Bài 119 trang 100 SGK Toán 6 tập 1

Tính bằng hai cách:

a) 15.12 – 3.5.10;

b) 45 – 9.(13+5);

c) 29.(19 – 13) – 19. (29 – 13).

Lời giải

a) Cách 1:

\(15.12 – 3.5.10 \\= 180 - 150 = 30\)

Cách 2: 

\(15.12 – 3.5.10 \\= 15.12 – 15.10\\ = 15.(12 - 10) \\= 15.2 = 30\)

b)  Cách 1:

\(45 – 9.(13 + 5) \\= 45 – 9.18 \\= 45 - 162 \\= - (162 - 45) \\= -117\)

Cách 2:

\(45 – 9.(13 + 5) \\= 9.5 – 9.13 – 9.5 \\= 9.5 – 9.5 – 9.13\)

\(= - 9.13 \\= -117\)

c) Cách 1:

\(29.(19 - 13) – 19.(29 - 13) \\= 29.6 – 19.16 \\= 174 – 304 \\= - (304 - 174) \\= -130\)

Cách 2:

\(29.(19 - 13) – 19.(29 - 13) \)\(= 29.19 - 29.13 - 19.29 + 19.13\)

\(= 29.19 - 29.19 - 29.13 + 19.13 \)\(= 13.(-29 + 19)\)

\(= 13.(-10)\)\( = -130\)


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