Ta có \(\dfrac{{ - 12}}{{16}} = \dfrac{{ - 12:4}}{{16:4}} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{4}\)
+) \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{4} = \dfrac{{ - 3.2}}{{4.2}} = \dfrac{{ - 6}}{8}\)
+) \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{4} = \dfrac{{ - 3.\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{4.\left( { - 3} \right)}} = \dfrac{9}{{ - 12}}\)
+) \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{4} = \dfrac{{ - 3.\left( { - 7} \right)}}{{4.\left( { - 7} \right)}} = \dfrac{{21}}{{ - 28}}\)
Vậy ta có \(\displaystyle {{ - 12} \over {16}} = {{ - 6} \over 8} = {9 \over { - 12}} = {{21} \over {-28}}\)