a) \(\displaystyle{{ - 270} \over {450}} = {{ - 270:90} \over {450:90}} = {{ - 3} \over 5}\)
b) \(\displaystyle{{11} \over { - 143}} = {{11:( - 11)} \over { - 143:( - 11)}} = {{ - 1} \over {13}}\)
c) \(\displaystyle{{32} \over {12}} = {{32:4} \over {12:4}} = {8 \over 3}\)
d) \(\displaystyle{\rm{}}{{ - 26} \over { - 156}} = {{ - 26:( - 26)} \over { - 156:( - 26)}} = {1 \over 6}\)