Bài 27 trang 19 SGK Toán 7 tập 1

Tính: \({\left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right)^4};\,\,{\left( { - 2\dfrac{1}{4}} \right)^3};\,\,{\left( { - 0,2} \right)^2};\,{\left( { - 5,3} \right)^0}\)

Lời giải

\({\left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right)^4} = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) \)\(= \dfrac{1}{{81}}\)

\({\left( { - 2\dfrac{1}{4}} \right)^3} \)\(= {\left( {\dfrac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right)^3} \)\(= \left( {\dfrac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{{ - 9}}{4}} \right) \)\(= \dfrac{{ - 729}}{{64}} =  - 11\dfrac{{25}}{{64}}\)

\(\,{\left( { - 0,2} \right)^2} = \left( { - 0,2} \right).\left( { - 0,2} \right) = 0,04\)

\({\left( { - 5,3} \right)^0} = 1\)


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