a) \({x^2}-{\rm{ }}7x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}12{\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}0\) có \(a = 1, b = -7, c = 12\)
nên \(\displaystyle{x_1} + {x_2} = {\rm{ }} - {{ - 7} \over 1} = 7 = 3 + 4\)
\(\displaystyle{x_1}{x_2} = {\rm{ }}{{12} \over 1} = 12 = 3.4\)
Vậy \({x_1} = {\rm{ }}3,{\rm{ }}{x_2} = {\rm{ }}4\).
b) \({x^2} + {\rm{ }}7x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}12{\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}0\) có \(a = 1, b = 7, c = 12\)
nên \(\displaystyle{x_1} + {x_2} = {\rm{ }} - {7 \over 1} = - 7 = - 3 + ( - 4)\)
\(\displaystyle{x_1}{x_2} = {\rm{ }}{{12} \over 1} = 12 = ( - 3).( - 4)\)
Vậy \({x_1} = {\rm{ }} - 3,{\rm{ }}{x_2} = {\rm{ }} - 4\).