Ta có: \(BC = \sqrt {{a^2} + {a^2}} = a\sqrt 2 = 2R \)\(\Rightarrow R = \frac{{a\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\)
Nửa chu vi tam giác \(ABC\) là: \(p = \frac{{a + a + a\sqrt 2 }}{2} = a + \frac{{a\sqrt 2 }}{2} = R\left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)\)
Có: \({S_{ABC}} = \frac{1}{2}OA.BC = \frac{1}{2}.R.2R = {R^2}.\)
Lại có: \({S_{ABC}} = pr \Leftrightarrow R\left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)r = {R^2} \)\(\Leftrightarrow r = \frac{R}{{\sqrt 2 + 1}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{R}{r} = \sqrt 2 + 1.\)
Vậy chọn A.