1. \({C_n}{H_{2n}} + B{{\rm{r}}_2} \to {C_n}{H_{2n}}B{{\rm{r}}_2}\)
Số mol anken = số mol Br2 = \(\dfrac{{16.12,5}}{{100.160}}\) = 0.0125 (mol).
Khối lượng 1 mol anken = \(\dfrac{{0,7}}{{0,0125}}\) = 56 (g).
14n = 56 \( \Rightarrow \) n = 4 \( \Rightarrow \) C4H8.
2. CH2 = CH - CH2 - CH3 ; CH3 - CH = CH - CH3
but-1-en but-2-en
2-metylpropen xiclobutan
metylxiclopropan