\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} - 0,5x + 0,4y = 0,7\\0,3x - 0,2y = 0,4\end{array} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - 0,5x + 0,4y = 0,7}\\{0,6x - 0,4y = 0,8}\end{array}} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{0,1x = 1,5}\\{0,6x - 0,4y = 0,8}\end{array}} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 15}\\{y = 20,5}\end{array}} \right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình là \((15;20,5)\)
b) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\dfrac{3}{5}x - \dfrac{4}{3}y = \dfrac{2}{5}\\ - \dfrac{2}{3}x - \dfrac{5}{9}y = \dfrac{4}{3}\end{array} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\dfrac{2}{5}x - \dfrac{8}{9}y = \dfrac{4}{{15}}}\\{ - \dfrac{2}{5}x - \dfrac{1}{3}y = \dfrac{4}{5}}\end{array}} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - \dfrac{{11}}{9}y = \dfrac{{16}}{{15}}}\\{ - \dfrac{2}{5}x - \dfrac{1}{3}y = \dfrac{4}{5}}\end{array}} \right.\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{y = - \dfrac{{48}}{{55}}}\\{x = - \dfrac{{14}}{{11}}}\end{array}} \right.\)
vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(( - \dfrac{{48}}{{55}}, - \dfrac{{14}}{{11}})\)
