\({M_{CuO}} = 80(g/mol);{M_{F{e_2}{O_3}}} = 160(g/mol)\)
Theo đề bài:
\({m_{F{e_2}{O_3}}} = \dfrac{80}{{100}} \times 50 = 40(g) \to {n_{F{e_2}{O_3}}} = \dfrac{40}{{160}} = 0,25(mol)\)
\({m_{CuO}} = \dfrac{20}{{100}} \times 50 = 10(g) \to {n_{CuO}} = \dfrac{10}{{80}} = 0,125(mol)\)
\(CuO\,\,\,\,\,\,\, + \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{H_2} \to Cu + {H_2}O(1)\)
1 mol 1 mol
0,125 mol 0,125 mol
\(F{e_2}{O_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, + \,\,\,\,3{H_2} \to 2Fe + 3{H_2}O(2)\)
1 mol 3 mol
0,25 mol 0,25 x 3 mol
\(\sum {{n_{{H_2}}}} \) cần dùng : 0,125 + 0,75 = 0,875 mol
\({V_{{H_2}}}\) cần dùng : 0,875 x 22,4 = 19,6 (lít).
=> Chọn C.
