Phần trăm khối lượng cacbon có trong than đá là: % C = 100% - 0,5% - 1,5% = 98%
Khối lượng của cacbon là: \({m_C} = \dfrac{{24.98\% }}{{100\% }} = 23,52\,(kg) = 23520\,(g)\)\( = > {n_C} = \dfrac{{23520}}{{12}} = 1960\,(mol)\)
Khối lượng của lưu huỳnh là: \({m_S} = \dfrac{{24.0,5\% }}{{100\% }} = 0,12\,(kg) = 120\,(g) \)\(= > {n_S} = \dfrac{{120}}{{32}} = 3,75\,(mol)\)
Phương trình hóa học các phản ứng xảy ra:
\(\eqalign{
& C\,\,\,\,\, + \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{O_2}\buildrel {{t^o}} \over
\longrightarrow C{O_2} \cr
& 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,mol \cr
& 1960\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,1960\,\,mol \cr} \)
\(\eqalign{
& S\,\,\,\,\, + \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{O_2}\buildrel {{t^o}} \over
\longrightarrow S{O_2} \cr
& 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,mol \cr
& 3,75\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,3,75\,\,\,\,mol \cr} \)
\( {V_{C{O_2}}} = 1960.22,4 = 43904\,\text{(lít)}\)
\( {V_{S{O_2}}} = 3,75.22,4 = 84\,\text{(lít)}\)
