Bài 57 trang 74 SBT toán 6 tập 1

Đề bài

Tính:

a) \(248 + (-12) + 2064 + (- 236)\)

b) \((-298) + (-300) + (-302)\)

Lời giải

a) \(248 + (-12) + 2064 + (- 236)\)

\( = {\rm{ }}248{\rm{ }} + \left[ {\left( { - 12} \right) + \left( { - 236} \right)} \right] + 2064 \)

\(=  {248 + \left( { - (12+236)} \right)}  + 2064\)

\(= \left[ {248 + \left( { - 248} \right)} \right] + 2064\)

\(= 0 + 2064 = 2064\)

b) \({\rm{ }}\left( { - 298} \right){\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}\left( { - 300} \right){\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}\left( {{\rm{ }} - 302} \right) \)

\(= \left[ {\left( { - 298} \right) + \left( { - 302} \right)} \right] + \left( { - 300} \right)\) 

\(= - (298+302) + \left( { - 300} \right)\) 

\( = (-600 ) + ( -300) \)

\(= -(600+300)=-900\) 


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