Bài 73 trang 20 SBT toán 6 tập 2

Cho \(\displaystyle S = {1 \over {11}} + {1 \over {12}} + {1 \over {13}} + {1 \over {14}} + {1 \over {15}} \) \(\displaystyle + {1 \over {16}} + {1 \over {17}} + {1 \over {18}} + {1 \over {19}} + {1 \over {20}}\)Hãy so sánh \(S\) và \(\displaystyle{1 \over 2}\).

Lời giải

Ta có : \(\displaystyle{1 \over {11}} > {1 \over {20}};{1 \over {12}} > {1 \over {20}};....;{1 \over {19}} > {1 \over {20}};\)

\( \Rightarrow\displaystyle{\rm{S}} > {1 \over {20}} + {1 \over {20}} + {1 \over {20}} + {1 \over {20}} + {1 \over {20}} \)\(\displaystyle+ {1 \over {20}} + {1 \over {20}} + {1 \over {20}} + {1 \over {20}} + {1 \over {20}} \)

\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow S> {{10} \over {20}} =\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(\displaystyle{\rm{S}} > {1 \over 2}.\)


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