a. \(f(x) = 2x + 1\) , cho x0 = 2 một số gia Δx
Ta có:
\(\eqalign{ & \Delta y = f\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right) \cr & = f\left( {2 + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( 2 \right) \cr & = 2\left( {2 + \Delta x} \right) + 1 - 5 = 2\Delta x \cr & \Rightarrow {{\Delta y} \over {\Delta x}} = 2 \Rightarrow f'\left( 2 \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {{\Delta y} \over {\Delta x}} = 2 \cr} \)
b. \(f\left( x \right) = {x^2} + 3x;\) cho x0 = 1 một số gia Δx
Ta có:
\(\eqalign{ & \Delta y = f\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right) \cr & = f\left( {1 + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( 1 \right) \cr & = {\left( {1 + \Delta x} \right)^2} + 3\left( {1 + \Delta x} \right) - 4 \cr & = 5\Delta x + {\Delta ^2}x \cr & \Rightarrow {{\Delta y} \over {\Delta x}} = 5 + \Delta x \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {{\Delta y} \over {\Delta x}} = 5 \cr} \)
Vậy \(f'(1) = 5\)