1.
\(A = {{{a^2} + {b^2}} \over {{x^2}\left( {x + y} \right)}}.{{\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {x + y} \right)} \over {\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right)\left( {{a^2} - {b^2}} \right)}} = {{x - y} \over {{x^2}\left( {{a^2} - {b^2}} \right)}}.\)
2.\(B = {{\left( {8xy + 1} \right)\left( {8xy - 1} \right).{{\left( {x + 2} \right)}^2}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}} \over {{{\left( {x + 2} \right)}^2}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)}^2}\left( {8xy + 1} \right)}} \)\(\;= 8xy - 1.\)
3.
\(C = {{a + b - a + b} \over {a + b}}.{{2a - 2b + 2b} \over {a - b}} = {{4ab} \over {{a^2} - {b^2}}}.\)