Bài 1.
a) \(\left( { - 4{a^5}{b^2} - {4 \over 9}{a^4}{b^5} + {2 \over 3}{a^3}{b^6}} \right):\left( {{2 \over 3}{a^3}{b^2}} \right)\)
\(=\left( { - 4{a^5}{b^2}:{2 \over 3}{a^3}{b^2}} \right) + \left( { - {4 \over 9}{a^4}{b^5}:{2 \over 3}{a^3}{b^2}} \right) + \left( {{2 \over 3}{a^3}{b^6}:{2 \over 3}{a^3}{b^2}} \right)\)
\(= - 6{a^2} - {2 \over 3}a{b^3} + {b^4}.\)
b) \(\left( {9{x^3}{y^2} - 3{x^2}{y^3} + {x^2}{y^2}} \right):\left( {3{x^2}{y^2}} \right)\)
\(=\left( {9{x^3}{y^2}:3{x^2}{y^2}} \right) + \left( { - 3{x^2}{y^3}:3{x^2}{y^2}} \right) + \left( {{x^2}{y^2}:3{x^2}{y^2}} \right) \)
\(= 3x - y + {1 \over 3}.\)
Bài 2.
a) \(\left( {3{x^2} - 2{x^2}y} \right):{x^2} - \left( {2x{y^2} + {x^2}y} \right):\left( {{1 \over 3}xy} \right)\)
\(=\left( {3{x^3}:{x^2}} \right) + \left( { - 2{x^2}y:{x^2}} \right) \)\(\;- \left[ {\left( {2x{y^2}:{1 \over 3}xy} \right) + \left( {{x^2}y:{1 \over 3}xy} \right)} \right]\)
\(=3x - 2y - \left( {6y + 3x} \right) \)
\(= 3x - 2y - 6y - 3x = - 8y.\)
b) \(5{x^3}:x - {\left( {2x} \right)^2} + {x^4}:\left( {2{x^2}} \right)\)
\(\; = 5{x^2} - 4{x^2} + {1 \over 2}{x^2} = {3 \over 2}{x^2}.\)
Bài 3.
\(\left( {8{x^3} - 4{x^2}} \right):\left( {2{x^2}} \right) - \left( {4{x^2} - 3x} \right):x + 2x\)
\(=4x - 2 - \left( {4x - 3} \right) + 2x \)
\(= 4x - 2 - 4x + 3 + 2x = 2x + 1\)
Thay \(x = - 1,\) ta được: \(2.( - 1) + 1 = - 1.\)