a)
Hợp chất CO:
%mC = \(\dfrac{M_{C}}{M_{CO}}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{12}{28}\) . 100% = 42,8%
%mO = 100% - 42,8% = 57,2%
Hợp chất CO2:
%mC = \(\dfrac{M_{C}}{M_{CO_{2}}}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{12}{44}\) . 100% = 27,3 %
%mO = 100% - 27,3% = 72,7%
b)
Hợp chất Fe2O3:
%mFe = \(\dfrac{2M_{Fe}}{M_{Fe_{2}O_{3}}}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{2.56}{160}\) . 100% = 70%
%mO = 100% - 70% = 30%
Hợp chất Fe3O4:
%mFe = \(\dfrac{3M_{Fe}}{M_{Fe_{3}O_{4}}}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{3.56}{232}\) . 100% = 72,4%
%mO = 100% - 72,4% = 27,6%
c)
Hợp chất SO2:
%mS = \(\dfrac{M_{S}}{M_{SO_{2}}}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{32}{64}\) . 100% = 50%
%mO = 100% - 50% = 50%
Hợp chất SO3:
%mS = \(\dfrac{M_{S}}{M_{SO_{3}}}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{32}{80}\) . 100% = 40%
%mO = 100% - 40% = 60%