a) \((689 + 875) + 125\) \(= 689 + (875 + 125)\) \(= 689 + 1000 = 1689\).
\(581 + (878 + 419)\) \(= (581 + 419) + 878\) \(= 1000 + 878 = 1878\).
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7} + \dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}\) \(= \left(\dfrac{2}{7} + \dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(= \dfrac{7}{7} +\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(= 1 +\dfrac{4}{9} = 1\dfrac{4}{9}\) ; \(\dfrac{17}{11}+\left( \dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\) \(= \left(\dfrac{17}{11} + \dfrac{5}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{15}\,\)\(= \dfrac{22}{11} +\dfrac{7}{15}\) \(= 2 +\dfrac{7}{15} = 2\dfrac{7}{15}\).
c) \(5,87 + 28,69 + 4,13\) \(= (5,87 + 4,13) + 28,69\) \(= 10 + 28,69 = 38,69\).
\(83,75 + 46,98 + 6,25\) \(= (83,75 + 6,25) + 46,98\) \(= 90 + 46,98 = 136,98\).