Các phản ứng xảy ra:
\(\eqalign{ & \left( 1 \right)\,\,NaClO + 2HCl\,\, \to \,\,NaCl + C{l_2} + {H_2}O \cr & \left( 2 \right)\,\,C{l_2} + 2NaOH\,\, \to \,\,NaCl + NaClO + {H_2}O \cr & \left( 3 \right)\,\,C{l_2} + Ca{\left( {OH} \right)_{2\,rắn}}\,\, \to \,\,CaOC{l_2} + {H_2}O \cr & \left( 4 \right)\,\,CaOC{l_2} + 2HCl\,\, \to \,\,CaC{l_2} + C{l_2} \uparrow + {H_2}O \cr & \left( 5 \right)\,\,KCl{O_3} + 6HCl\, \to \,\,3C{l_2} + KCl + 3{H_2}O \cr & \left( 6 \right)\,\,3C{l_2} + 6KOH\,\,\buildrel {{{100}^0}C} \over \longrightarrow 5KCl + KCl{O_3} + 3{H_2}O \cr} \)
Tên các chất:
- NaClO: Natri hipoclorit.
- CaOCl2: Canxi clorua hipoclorit.
- KClO: Kali clorat
- NaBrO: Natri hipobromit.