Ta có:
\(\eqalign{ & {l_1} - {l_0} = \Delta {l_1} = {{{m_1}g} \over k}\,(1) \cr & {l_2} - {l_0} = \Delta {l_2} = {{({m_1} + {m_2})g} \over k}(2) \cr} \)
Lấy (2 ) - (1), được :
\({l_2} - {l_1} = {{{m_2}g} \over k} \)
\(= > k = {{{m_2}g} \over {{l_2} - {l_1}}} = {{0,2.10} \over {(33 - 31){{.10}^{ - 2}}}} = 100\,(N/m)\)
Từ (1) \( = > {l_0} = {l_1} - {{{m_1}g} \over k} = 0,31 - {{0,3.10} \over {100}} = 0,28\,(m) \)
\(= 28\,cm\)