Bài 2 trang 148 SGK Toán 5

Rút gọn các phân số:

\(\dfrac{3}{6}\);         \(\dfrac{18}{24}\);         \(\dfrac{5}{35}\);         \(\dfrac{40}{90}\);         \(\dfrac{75}{30}\).

\(\dfrac{3}{6}= \dfrac{3:3}{6:3}= \dfrac{1}{2}\);                     \(\dfrac{18}{24} = \dfrac{18:6}{24:6} = \dfrac{3}{4}\);

\(\dfrac{5}{35}= \dfrac{5:5}{35:5} = \dfrac{1}{7}\);                 \(\dfrac{40}{90} = \dfrac{40:10}{90:10}= \dfrac{4}{9}\);   

\(\dfrac{75}{30} = \dfrac{75:15}{30:15} = \dfrac{5}{2}\).