a) Phương trình hóa học:
\(N{a_2}O + {H_2}O \to 2NaOH\)
Ta có:
\(\eqalign{
& {n_{N{a_2}O}} = {m \over M} = {{15,5} \over {\left( {46 + 16} \right)}} = 0,25\left( {mol} \right) \cr
& {n_{NaOH}} = 2 \times 0,25 = 0,5\left( {mol} \right) \cr
& {CM_{{{NaOH}}}} = {n \over V} = {{0,5} \over {0,5}} = 1\left( M \right) \cr} \)
b) Phương trình hóa học:
\(\eqalign{
& 2NaOH + {H_2}S{O_4} \to N{a_2}S{O_4} + 2{H_2}O \cr
& 0,5mol \to \,\,0,25mol \cr} \)
\(\eqalign{
& {n_{{H_2}S{O_4}}} = 0,25mol \cr&\to {m_{{H_2}S{O_4}}} = n.M = 0,25.98 = 24,5\left( g \right) \cr
& {m_{dd{H_2}S{O_4}}} = {{{m_{{H_2}S{O_4}}}} \over {C\% }}.100\% \cr&\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;= {{24,5} \over {20\% }}.100\% = 122,5\left( g \right) \cr
& {m_{dd{H_2}S{O_4}}} = D.V\cr& \Rightarrow V = {{{m_{dd}}} \over D} = {{122,5} \over {1,14}} = 107,5\left( {ml} \right) \cr} \)
