Bài 2 trang 6 SGK Toán 5

Quy đồng mẫu các phân số:

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{8}\);                  b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{7}{12}\);                  c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{8}\). 

Lời giải

a) MSC: 24

\(\dfrac{2}{3}= \dfrac{2 \times 8}{3\times 8} = \dfrac{16}{24}\);               \(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5\times 3}{8\times 3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\).

b)  MSC: 12

\(\dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{1\times 3}{4\times 3} = \dfrac{3}{12}\) ;                  Giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{7}{12}\).

c) MSC 48:

\(\dfrac{5}{6} = \dfrac{5 \times 8}{6\times 8} = \dfrac{40}{48}\);               \(\dfrac{3}{8}= \dfrac{3\times 6}{8\times 6} = \dfrac{18}{48}\).


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