Language focus - Unit 11 trang 118 SGK Tiếng Anh 10

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (Ngữ pháp chính)

*Pronunciation: /t/ - /d/

* Grammar: Conditional sentence type 3 (Câu điều kiện loại 3)

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* Grammar and vocabulary 

Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences, using the correcl form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn chỉnh những câu sau,dưới dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)

I would have sent you a postcard if I______ (have) your address.

I would have sent you a postcard if I had had your address.

1. If I_______ (know) that you were ill last week, I would have gone to see you.

2. I would have bought a new bicycle if I______ (have) enough money.

3. If I had had a motorbike, I_______ (go) home immediately.

4. If he had worked hard, he _______ (pass) his examination.

5. We______ (enjoy) the party better if it had not been so long.

6. He wouldn't have begun to learn Russian if he ______ (know) the difficulties.

7. If the rain______ (stop), I would have gone for a walk.

8. If you______ (call) him, he would have come.

Hướng dẫn giải:

1. had known            2. had had                 3. would have gone

4. would have passed                                 5. would have enjoyed

6. had known          7. had stopped            8. had called

Tạm dịch:

1. Nếu tôi biết rằng bạn đã bị bệnh tuần trước, tôi sẽ đi gặp bạn.

2. Tôi đã mua một chiếc xe đạp mới nếu tôi có đủ tiền.

3. Nếu tôi có một chiếc xe máy, tôi sẽ về nhà ngay lập tức.

4. Nếu anh ta đã làm việc chăm chỉ, anh ta sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi của mình.

5. Chúng tôi sẽ rất thích bữa tiệc tốt hơn nếu nó không quá lâu.

6. Anh ta sẽ không bắt đầu học tiếng Nga nếu anh ta biết những khó khăn.

7. Nếu trời ngừng mưa, tôi sẽ đi dạo.

8. Nếu bạn gọi anh ta, anh ta sẽ đến.

Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation.

(Viết một câu với if cho mỗi tình huống.)

1. The accidents happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly.

If the driver in front hadn't___________

2. I didn't know that Lam had to get up early, so I didn't wake him.

If I had known____________

3. I was able to buy the car only because Hoa lent me the money.

If Hoa hadn't____________

4. Mary was not injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.

If Mary hadn't _________

5. You did not have breakfast - that is why you are hungry now.

If you had____________ .

6. I did not get a taxi because 1 did not have any money on me.

If I had_____________ .

Hướng dẫn giải:

1. If the driver in front hadn’t stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.

2. If I had known that Lam had to get up early, I'd have woken him up.

3. If Hoa hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn’t have been able to buy the car.

4. If Mary hadn’t been wearing a seat bell, she would have been injured.

5. If you had had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now.

6. If I had had some money on me, I would have got a taxi.

Tạm dịch:

1. Nếu người lái xe phía trước không dừng đột ngột, tai nạn sẽ không xảy ra.

2. Nếu tôi biết rằng Lâm dậy sớm, tôi đã đánh thức anh ta dậy.

3. Nếu Hoa không cho tôi vay tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua xe.

4. Nếu Mary không đeo dây an toàn, cô sẽ bị thương.

5. Nếu bạn ăn sáng, bạn sẽ không đói bây giờ.

6. Nếu tôi có một số tiền, tôi đã có một xe taxi.

Exercise 3: Use the given information to make conditiona sentences with if.

(Dùng thông tin được cho để đặt câu điều kiện với if.)

Example: 

A bull was blocking the road, so we didn't arrive on time.

If a bull hadn't been blocking the road, we would have arrived on time.

1. I wasn't working at the restaurant last night. I didn't wait on your table.

_____________________

2. They weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway.

_____________________

3. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying.

_____________________

4. The sun was shining, so we went to the beach yesterday.

_____________________

5. The music was playing loudly at the restaurant, so I didn't hear everything Mr. Lee said during the dinner.

_____________________

Hướng dẫn giải:

1. If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table.

2. If they had ben paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.

3. Carol would have answered the phone if she hadn’t been studying.

4. If the sun hadn’t been shining, we wouldn’t have gone to the beach yesterday.

5. If the music hadn’t been playing loudly at the restaurant, I would have heard everything Mr Lee said during dinner.

Tạm dịch:

Ví dụ: 

Nếu con bò không chắn lối đi, chúng tôi sẽ đến đúng giờ. 

1. Nếu tôi làm việc tại nhà hàng tối qua, tôi sẽ đợi trên bàn của bạn.

2. Nếu họ chú ý, họ sẽ thấy biển báo đánh dấu lối ra từ xa lộ.

3. Carol sẽ trả lời điện thoại nếu cô ấy không học.

4. Nếu mặt trời không chiếu sáng, chúng tôi sẽ không đi đến bãi biển ngày hôm qua.

5. Nếu âm nhạc không được chơi lớn tiếng tại nhà hàng, tôi sẽ nghe được mọi thứ mà Lee nói trong bữa tối.