a) Ta có: \({(\sin x + \cos x)^2}\)\( = {\sin ^2}x + {\cos ^2}x + 2\sin x\cos x\) \( = 1 + 2\sin x\cos x\)
b) Ta có: \({(\sin x - \cos x)^2}\)\( = {\sin ^2}x + {\cos ^2}x - 2\sin x\cos x\) \( = 1 - 2\sin x\cos x\)
c) Ta có: \({\sin ^4}x + {\cos ^4}x\)\( = {({\sin ^2}x)^2} + {({\cos ^2}x)^2}\) \( + 2{\sin ^2}x{\cos ^2}x - 2{\sin ^2}x{\cos ^2}x\) \( = {({\sin ^2}x + {\cos ^2}x)^2} - 2{\sin ^2}x{\cos ^2}x\) \( = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x{\cos ^2}x\)