\(HF \mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel\textstyle\rightarrow\over {\smash{\leftarrow}\vphantom{_{\vbox to.5ex{\vss}}}}$}} {H^ + } + {F^ - }\)
Ta có \({K_a} = {{\left[ {{H^ + }} \right]\left[ {{F^ - }} \right]} \over {\left[ {HF} \right]}}\)
\(Cl{O^ - } + {H_2}O \mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel\textstyle\rightarrow\over {\smash{\leftarrow}\vphantom{_{\vbox to.5ex{\vss}}}}$}} HClO + O{H^ - }\)
Ta có \({K_b} = {{\left[ {HClO} \right]\left[ {O{H^ - }} \right]} \over {\left[ {Cl{O^ - }} \right]}}\)
\(NH_4^ + + {H_2}O \mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel\textstyle\rightarrow\over {\smash{\leftarrow}\vphantom{_{\vbox to.5ex{\vss}}}}$}} N{H_3} + {H_3}{O^ + }\)
Ta có \({K_a} = {{\left[ {N{H_3}} \right]\left[ {{H_3}{O^ +}} \right]} \over {\left[ {NH_4^ + } \right]}}\)
\({F^ - } + {H_2}O \mathbin{\lower.3ex\hbox{$\buildrel\textstyle\rightarrow\over {\smash{\leftarrow}\vphantom{_{\vbox to.5ex{\vss}}}}$}} HF + O{H^ - }\)
Ta có \({K_b} = {{\left[ {HF} \right]\left[ {O{H^ - }} \right]} \over {\left[ {{F^ - }} \right]}}\)
