PTHH: CH3COOH + NaHCO3 -> CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
a) mCH3COOH = mdung dịch.C% = 100.12/100 = 12 gam => nCH3COOH = 12/60 = 0,2 mol.
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 -> CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
=> mNaHCO3 = 0,2.84 = 16,8 gam.
\(m_{dd_{NaHCO_{3}}}=16,8\frac{100}{8,4}=200\) (gam).
b) \(m_{CH_{3}COONa}\) = 0,2.82 = 16,4 (gam).
Sau phản ứng \(m_{dd}=m_{dd_{CH_{3}COOH}}+m_{dd_{NaHCO_{3}}}-m_{CO_{2}}\)
= 100 + 200 - (0,2.44) = 291,2 (gam).
=> C% (CH3COONa) = \(\frac{16,4}{291,2}\).100% = 5,63%.