\(\begin{array}{l}
a)\,\,f'\left( x \right) = 3{x^2} + 1\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,g'\left( x \right) = 6x + 1\\
f'\left( x \right) > g'\left( x \right) \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} + 1 > 6x + 1\\
\Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 6x > 0 \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 2} \right) > 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x > 2\\
x < 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\Rightarrow x \in \left( { - \infty ;0} \right) \cup \left( {2; + \infty } \right)\\
b)\,\,f'\left( x \right) = 6{x^2} - 2x\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,g'\left( x \right) = 3{x^2} + x\\
f'\left( x \right) > g'\left( x \right) \Leftrightarrow 6{x^2} - 2x > 3{x^2} + x\\
\Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x > 0 \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) > 0 \\\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
x > 1\\
x < 0
\end{array} \right.\\
\Rightarrow x \in \left( { - \infty ;0} \right) \cup \left( {1; + \infty } \right)
\end{array}\)