a. Đặt \(f(x)=y = {1 \over {2x - 1}}\)
Với \({x_0} \ne {1 \over 2}\) ta có:
\(\eqalign{ & f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} = {{f\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)} \over {\Delta x}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {{{1 \over {2{x_0} + 2\Delta x - 1}} - {1 \over {2{x_0} - 1}}} \over {\Delta x}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {{ - 2\Delta x} \over {\Delta x\left( {2{x_0} + 2\Delta x - 1} \right)\left( {2{x_0} - 1} \right)}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {{ - 2} \over {\left( {2{x_0} + 2\Delta x - 1} \right)\left( {2{x_0} - 1} \right)}} \cr & = {{ - 2} \over {{{\left( {2{x_0} - 1} \right)}^2}}} \cr} \)
b. Đặt \(f(x)=y = \sqrt {3 - x} \)
Với x0 < 3, ta có:
\(\eqalign{ & f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {{f\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)} \over {\Delta x}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {{\sqrt {3 - {x_0} - \Delta x} - \sqrt {3 - {x_0}} } \over {\Delta x}} \cr & = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} {{ - 1} \over {\sqrt {3 - {x_0} - \Delta x} + \sqrt {3 - {x_0}} }} = {{ - 1} \over {2\sqrt {3 - {x_0}} }} \cr} \)
