Bài 2 trang 68 SGK Giải tích 12

Tính:

a) \({4^{log_{2}3}}\);                       b) \({27^{log_{9}2}}\);

c) \({9^{log_{{\sqrt 3 }}2}}\)                      d) \({4^{log_{8}27}}\);.

a) \({4^{lo{g_2}3}} = {\left( {{2^2}} \right)^{lo{g_2}3}} = {\left( {{2^{lo{g_2}3}}} \right)^2} = {3^2} = 9\).

b) \({27^{{{\log }_9}2}} = {\left( {{3^3}} \right)^{{{\log }_9}2}} = {3^{3.{{\log }_9}2}} = {3^{3{{\log }_{{3^2}}}2}}\) \( = {3^{3.\frac{1}{2}{{\log }_3}2}} = {3^{\frac{3}{2}.{{\log }_3}2}}\) \( = {\left( {{3^{{{\log }_3}2}}} \right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} = {2^{\frac{3}{2}}} = 2\sqrt 2 \)

c) \({9^{lo{g_{\sqrt 3 }}2}} = {\left( {{{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)}^4}} \right)^{lo{g_{\sqrt 3 }}2}} \) \(= {\left( {{{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)}^{lo{g_{\sqrt 3 }}2}}} \right)^4} = {2^4} \)\(= 16\)

d)  Có:

\({\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_8}{\rm{27 = }}lo{g_{{2^3}}}{3^3} \) \(= \displaystyle{3 \over 3}lo{g_2}3 = {\rm{lo}}{{\rm{g}}_2}{\rm{3}}\)

Vậy \({4^{lo{g_8}27}} = {\left( {{2^2}} \right)^{lo{g_2}3}} = {\left( {{2^{lo{g_2}3}}} \right)^2} = {3^2} = 9\).