Bài 1. Ta có: \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}\alpha } = \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {{2 \over 3}} \right)}^2}}\)\(\, = {{\sqrt 5 } \over 3}\)
\(\tan \alpha = {{\sin \alpha } \over {\cos \alpha }} = {2 \over 3}:{{\sqrt 5 } \over 3} = {{2\sqrt 5 } \over 5} \)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \alpha = {{\sqrt 5 } \over 2}\)
Bài 2.
Ta có: \(∆ABC\) vuông, có đường cao AH
\( \Rightarrow A{B^2} = BC.BH\)
\(\Rightarrow BC = {{A{B^2}} \over {BH}} = {{{{10}^2}} \over 5} = 20\) (cm)
Do đó: \(HC = BC - BH = 20 - 5 = 15\,\left( {cm} \right)\)
\(∆AHB\) vuông có: \(\tan B = {{AH} \over {BH}} = {{AH} \over 5}\)
Tương tự: \(\tan C = {{AH} \over {CH}} = {{AH} \over {15}}\)
Do đó \({{\tan B} \over {\tan C}} = {{AH} \over 5}:{{AH} \over {15}} = 3 \)
\(\Rightarrow \tan B = 3\tan C\)
