\(\begin{array}{l}a)\,\,\Delta f\left( x \right) = f\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)\\\Rightarrow \Delta f\left( x \right) = f\left( {1 + 1} \right) - f\left( 1 \right)\\\Rightarrow \Delta f\left( x \right) = f\left( 2 \right) - f\left( 1 \right)\\\Rightarrow \Delta f\left( x \right) = {2^3} - {1^3} = 7\\b)\,\,\Delta f\left( x \right) = f\left( {{x_0} + \Delta x} \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)\\\Rightarrow \Delta f\left( x \right) = f\left( {1 - 0,1} \right) - f\left( 1 \right)\\\Rightarrow \Delta f\left( x \right) = f\left( {0,9} \right) - f\left( 1 \right)\\\Rightarrow \Delta f\left( x \right) = 0,{9^3} - 1 = - 0,271\end{array}\)