a) Ta có:
\({\left( {a - b} \right)^2} \ge 0 \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab \ge 0\)
b) Ta có:
\(\eqalign{ & {\left( {a - b} \right)^2} \ge 0 \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab \ge 0 \cr & \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab + 2ab \ge 2ab \cr & \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} \ge 2ab \cr & \Rightarrow \left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right).{1 \over 2} \ge 2ab.{1 \over 2} \cr & \Rightarrow {{{a^2} + {b^2}} \over 2} \ge ab \cr} \)