1. I read a book. It was written by a friend of mine.
Trả lời: a. I read a book that was written by a friend of mine.
b. I read a book written by a friend of mine.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đọc một quyển sách do một người bạn viết.
2. A man got on the bus. He was carrying a lot of money in a box.
Trả lời: a. A man who was carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
b. A man carrying a lot of money in a box got on the bus.
Tạm dịch: Một người đàn ông mang rất nhiều tiền trong một hộp đã lên xe buýt.
3. In the street there were several people. They were waiting for the shop to open.
Trả lời: a. In the street there were several people who were waiting for the shop to open.
b. In the street, there were several people waiting for the shop to open.
Tạm dịch: Trên đường phố, đã có một vài người chờ đợi cửa hàng để mở.
4. Britain imports many cars. They were made in Japan.
Trả lời: a. Britain imports many cars which were made in Japan,
b. British imports many cars made in Japan.
Tạm dịch: a. Anh nhập khẩu nhiều loại xe được sản xuất tại Nhật Bản,
5. There are a lot of people in your office. They want to talk to you.
Trả lời: a. In your office there are a lot of people who want to talk to you.
b. In your office there are a lot of people wanting to talk to you.
Tạm dịch: Trong văn phòng của bạn có rất nhiều người muốn nói chuyện với bạn.
6. The cowboy fell off his horse. He had been wounded by an arrow.
Trả lời: a. The cowboy who had been wounded by an arrow fell off his horse,
b. The cowboy wounded by an arrow fell of his horse.
Tạm dịch: Người cao bồi bị thương bởi một mũi tên rơi xuống ngựa của mình.
7. Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash.
Trả lời: a. Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly,
b. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly.
Tạm dịch: Hầu hết những người bị thương trong vụ tai nạn đã hồi phục nhanh chóng.
8. John looked anxiously at his watch. He wished he hadn’t come to the party.
Trả lời: a. John, who wished he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously to his watch,
b. John, wishing he hadn’t come to the party, looked anxiously to his watch.
Tạm dịch: . John, người không muốn đến dự bữa tiệc, lo lắng nhìn vào đồng hồ.
9. The children were playing football in the schoolyard. They were my students.
Trả lời: a. The children who were plavina foootball in the schoolyard were my students,
b. The children playing football in the schoolyard were my students.
Tạm dịch: Những đứa trẻ chơi bóng đá trong sân trường là những học sinh của tôi.
10. Vietnam exports a lot of rice. It is grown mainly in the south of the country.
Trả lời: a. Vietnam exports a lot of rice which is grown mainly in the south of the country,
b. Vietnam exports a lot of rice grown mainly in the south of the country.
Tạm dịch: Việt Nam xuất khẩu rất nhiều gạo chủ yếu ở miền Nam.