a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}
\dfrac{2}{{\sqrt 7 - 5}} - \dfrac{2}{{\sqrt 7 + 5}}\\
= \dfrac{{2(\sqrt 7 + 5) - 2(\sqrt 7 - 5)}}{{(\sqrt 7 + 5)\left( {\sqrt 7 - 5} \right)}}\\
= \dfrac{{2\sqrt 7 + 10 - 2\sqrt 7 + 10}}{{7 - 25}}\\
= \dfrac{{20}}{{ - 18}} = - \dfrac{{10}}{9}
\end{array}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{{\sqrt 7 - 5}} - \dfrac{2}{{\sqrt 7 + 5}} = - \dfrac{{10}}{9}\) là số hữu tỉ
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\dfrac{{\sqrt 7 + \sqrt 5 }}{{\sqrt 7 - \sqrt 5 }} + \dfrac{{\sqrt 7 - \sqrt 5 }}{{\sqrt 7 + \sqrt 5 }}\\
= \dfrac{{{{(\sqrt 7 + \sqrt 5 )}^2} + {{(\sqrt 7 - \sqrt 5 )}^2}}}{{(\sqrt 7 + \sqrt 5 )\left( {\sqrt 7 - \sqrt 5 } \right)}}\\
= \dfrac{{7 + 2\sqrt {35} + 5 + 7 - 2\sqrt {35} + 5}}{{7 - 5}}\\
= \dfrac{{24}}{2} = 12
\end{array}\)
Vậy \( \displaystyle\,{{\sqrt 7 + 5} \over {\sqrt 7 - 5}} + {{\sqrt 7 - 5} \over {\sqrt 7 + 5}}=12\) là số hữu tỉ.
