Câu a: Ta có:
\(\sqrt{13^{2}- 12^{2}}=\sqrt{(13+12)(13-12)}\)
\(=\sqrt{25.1}=\sqrt{25}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2}=|5|=5\).
Câu b: Ta có:
\(\sqrt{17^{2}- 8^{2}}=\sqrt{(17+8)(17-8)}\)
\(=\sqrt{25.9}=\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{9}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2}.\sqrt{3^2}=|5|.|3|\).
\(=5.3=15\).
Câu c: Ta có:
\(\sqrt{117^{2} - 108^{2}} =\sqrt{(117-108)(117+108)}\)
\(=\sqrt{9.225}\) \(=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{225}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{15^2}=|3|.|15|\)
\(=3.15=45\).
Câu d: Ta có:
\(\sqrt{313^{2} - 312^{2}}=\sqrt{(313-312)(313+312)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1.625}=\sqrt{625}\)
\(=\sqrt{25^2}=|25|=25\).