a) \(x^2– 3x + 2 = x^2- x - 2x + 2 \)
\(= (x^2- x)+( - 2x + 2)\)
\(= x(x - 1) - 2(x - 1) \)
\(= (x - 1)(x - 2)\)
Cách 2:
\(x^2– 3x + 2 = x^2– 3x - 4 + 6\)
\(= (x^2- 4)+( - 3x + 6)\)
\(= (x^2- 2^2)+( - 3x + 6)\)
\(= (x - 2)(x + 2) - 3(x -2)\)
\( = (x - 2)(x + 2 - 3)\)
\(= (x - 2)(x - 1)\)
b) \(x^2+ x – 6\)
Tách \(x=3x-2x\) ta được:
\(x^2+ x - 6 = x^2+ 3x - 2x - 6\)
\(= (x^2+ 3x)+( - 2x - 6)\)
\(= x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3)\)
\(= (x + 3)(x - 2)\).
c) \(x^2+ 5x + 6\)
Tách \(5x=2x+3x\) ta được:
\(x^2+ 5x + 6 = x^2+ 2x + 3x + 6\)
\(= (x^2+ 2x )+ (3x + 6)\)
\(= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)\)
\(= (x + 2)(x + 3)\)